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Diffstat (limited to 'src/3p/chibicc/tokenize.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/3p/chibicc/tokenize.c | 785 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 785 deletions
diff --git a/src/3p/chibicc/tokenize.c b/src/3p/chibicc/tokenize.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6738206..0000000 --- a/src/3p/chibicc/tokenize.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,785 +0,0 @@ -#include "chibicc.h" - -#ifdef _WIN32 -#define strncasecmp _strnicmp -#endif - -// Input file -static File *current_file; - -// A list of all input files. -static File **input_files; - -// True if the current position is at the beginning of a line -static bool at_bol; - -// True if the current position follows a space character -static bool has_space; - -// Reports an error and exit. -void error(char *fmt, ...) { - va_list ap; - va_start(ap, fmt); - fprintf(stderr, "cmeta: chibicc: "); - vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - exit(1); -} - -// Reports an error message in the following format. -// -// foo.c:10: x = y + 1; -// ^ <error message here> -static void verror_at(char *filename, char *input, int line_no, - char *loc, char *fmt, va_list ap) { - // Find a line containing `loc`. - char *line = loc; - while (input < line && line[-1] != '\n') - line--; - - char *end = loc; - while (*end && *end != '\n') - end++; - - // Print out the line. - int indent = fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", filename, line_no); - fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)(end - line), line); - - // Show the error message. - int pos = display_width(line, loc - line) + indent; - - fprintf(stderr, "%*s", pos, ""); // print pos spaces. - fprintf(stderr, "^ "); - vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); -} - -void error_at(char *loc, char *fmt, ...) { - int line_no = 1; - for (char *p = current_file->contents; p < loc; p++) - if (*p == '\n') - line_no++; - - va_list ap; - va_start(ap, fmt); - verror_at(current_file->name, current_file->contents, line_no, loc, fmt, ap); - exit(1); -} - -void error_tok(Token *tok, char *fmt, ...) { - va_list ap; - va_start(ap, fmt); - verror_at(tok->file->name, tok->file->contents, tok->line_no, tok->loc, fmt, ap); - exit(1); -} - -void warn_tok(Token *tok, char *fmt, ...) { - va_list ap; - va_start(ap, fmt); - verror_at(tok->file->name, tok->file->contents, tok->line_no, tok->loc, fmt, ap); - va_end(ap); -} - -// Consumes the current token if it matches `op`. -bool equal(const Token *tok, const char *op) { - return memcmp(tok->loc, op, tok->len) == 0 && op[tok->len] == '\0'; -} - -// Ensure that the current token is `op`. -Token *skip(Token *tok, char *op) { - if (!equal(tok, op)) - error_tok(tok, "expected '%s'", op); - return tok->next; -} - -bool consume(Token **rest, Token *tok, char *str) { - if (equal(tok, str)) { - *rest = tok->next; - return true; - } - *rest = tok; - return false; -} - -// Create a new token. -static Token *new_token(TokenKind kind, char *start, char *end) { - Token *tok = calloc(1, sizeof(Token)); - tok->kind = kind; - tok->loc = start; - tok->len = end - start; - tok->file = current_file; - tok->filename = current_file->display_name; - tok->at_bol = at_bol; - tok->has_space = has_space; - - at_bol = has_space = false; - return tok; -} - -static bool startswith(char *p, char *q) { - return strncmp(p, q, strlen(q)) == 0; -} - -// Read an identifier and returns the length of it. -// If p does not point to a valid identifier, 0 is returned. -static int read_ident(char *start) { - char *p = start; - uint32_t c = decode_utf8(&p, p); - if (!is_ident1(c)) - return 0; - - for (;;) { - char *q; - c = decode_utf8(&q, p); - if (!is_ident2(c)) - return p - start; - p = q; - } -} - -static int from_hex(char c) { - if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') - return c - '0'; - if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') - return c - 'a' + 10; - return c - 'A' + 10; -} - -// Read a punctuator token from p and returns its length. -static int read_punct(char *p) { - static char *kw[] = { - "<<=", ">>=", "...", "==", "!=", "<=", ">=", "->", "+=", - "-=", "*=", "/=", "++", "--", "%=", "&=", "|=", "^=", "&&", - "||", "<<", ">>", "##", - }; - - for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(kw) / sizeof(*kw); i++) - if (startswith(p, kw[i])) - return strlen(kw[i]); - - return ispunct(*p) ? 1 : 0; -} - -static bool is_keyword(Token *tok) { - static HashMap map; - - if (map.capacity == 0) { - static char *kw[] = { - "return", "if", "else", "for", "while", "int", "sizeof", "char", - "struct", "union", "short", "long", "void", "typedef", "_Bool", - "enum", "static", "goto", "break", "continue", "switch", "case", - "default", "extern", "_Alignof", "_Alignas", "do", "signed", - "unsigned", "const", "volatile", "auto", "register", "restrict", - "__restrict", "__restrict__", "_Noreturn", "float", "double", - "typeof", "asm", "_Thread_local", "__thread", "_Atomic", - "__attribute__", - }; - - for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(kw) / sizeof(*kw); i++) - hashmap_put(&map, kw[i], (void *)1); - } - - return hashmap_get2(&map, tok->loc, tok->len); -} - -static int read_escaped_char(char **new_pos, char *p) { - if ('0' <= *p && *p <= '7') { - // Read an octal number. - int c = *p++ - '0'; - if ('0' <= *p && *p <= '7') { - c = (c << 3) + (*p++ - '0'); - if ('0' <= *p && *p <= '7') - c = (c << 3) + (*p++ - '0'); - } - *new_pos = p; - return c; - } - - if (*p == 'x') { - // Read a hexadecimal number. - p++; - if (!isxdigit(*p)) - error_at(p, "invalid hex escape sequence"); - - int c = 0; - for (; isxdigit(*p); p++) - c = (c << 4) + from_hex(*p); - *new_pos = p; - return c; - } - - *new_pos = p + 1; - - // Escape sequences are defined using themselves here. E.g. - // '\n' is implemented using '\n'. This tautological definition - // works because the compiler that compiles our compiler knows - // what '\n' actually is. In other words, we "inherit" the ASCII - // code of '\n' from the compiler that compiles our compiler, - // so we don't have to teach the actual code here. - // - // This fact has huge implications not only for the correctness - // of the compiler but also for the security of the generated code. - // For more info, read "Reflections on Trusting Trust" by Ken Thompson. - // https://github.com/rui314/chibicc/wiki/thompson1984.pdf - switch (*p) { - case 'a': return '\a'; - case 'b': return '\b'; - case 't': return '\t'; - case 'n': return '\n'; - case 'v': return '\v'; - case 'f': return '\f'; - case 'r': return '\r'; - // [GNU] \e for the ASCII escape character is a GNU C extension. - case 'e': return 27; - default: return *p; - } -} - -// Find a closing double-quote. -static char *string_literal_end(char *p) { - char *start = p; - for (; *p != '"'; p++) { - if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') - error_at(start, "unclosed string literal"); - if (*p == '\\') - p++; - } - return p; -} - -static Token *read_string_literal(char *start, char *quote) { - char *end = string_literal_end(quote + 1); - char *buf = calloc(1, end - quote); - int len = 0; - - for (char *p = quote + 1; p < end;) { - if (*p == '\\') - buf[len++] = read_escaped_char(&p, p + 1); - else - buf[len++] = *p++; - } - - Token *tok = new_token(TK_STR, start, end + 1); - tok->ty = array_of(ty_char, len + 1); - tok->str = buf; - return tok; -} - -// Read a UTF-8-encoded string literal and transcode it in UTF-16. -// -// UTF-16 is yet another variable-width encoding for Unicode. Code -// points smaller than U+10000 are encoded in 2 bytes. Code points -// equal to or larger than that are encoded in 4 bytes. Each 2 bytes -// in the 4 byte sequence is called "surrogate", and a 4 byte sequence -// is called a "surrogate pair". -static Token *read_utf16_string_literal(char *start, char *quote) { - char *end = string_literal_end(quote + 1); - uint16_t *buf = calloc(2, end - start); - int len = 0; - - for (char *p = quote + 1; p < end;) { - if (*p == '\\') { - buf[len++] = read_escaped_char(&p, p + 1); - continue; - } - - uint32_t c = decode_utf8(&p, p); - if (c < 0x10000) { - // Encode a code point in 2 bytes. - buf[len++] = c; - } else { - // Encode a code point in 4 bytes. - c -= 0x10000; - buf[len++] = 0xd800 + ((c >> 10) & 0x3ff); - buf[len++] = 0xdc00 + (c & 0x3ff); - } - } - - Token *tok = new_token(TK_STR, start, end + 1); - tok->ty = array_of(ty_ushort, len + 1); - tok->str = (char *)buf; - return tok; -} - -// Read a UTF-8-encoded string literal and transcode it in UTF-32. -// -// UTF-32 is a fixed-width encoding for Unicode. Each code point is -// encoded in 4 bytes. -static Token *read_utf32_string_literal(char *start, char *quote, Type *ty) { - char *end = string_literal_end(quote + 1); - uint32_t *buf = calloc(4, end - quote); - int len = 0; - - for (char *p = quote + 1; p < end;) { - if (*p == '\\') - buf[len++] = read_escaped_char(&p, p + 1); - else - buf[len++] = decode_utf8(&p, p); - } - - Token *tok = new_token(TK_STR, start, end + 1); - tok->ty = array_of(ty, len + 1); - tok->str = (char *)buf; - return tok; -} - -static Token *read_char_literal(char *start, char *quote, Type *ty) { - char *p = quote + 1; - if (*p == '\0') - error_at(start, "unclosed char literal"); - - int c; - if (*p == '\\') - c = read_escaped_char(&p, p + 1); - else - c = decode_utf8(&p, p); - - char *end = p; - for (; *end != '\''; ++end) { - if (!*end || *end == '\n') - error_at(p, "unclosed char literal"); - } - - Token *tok = new_token(TK_NUM, start, end + 1); - tok->val = c; - tok->ty = ty; - return tok; -} - -static bool convert_pp_int(Token *tok) { - char *p = tok->loc; - - // Read a binary, octal, decimal or hexadecimal number. - int base = 10; - if (!strncasecmp(p, "0x", 2) && isxdigit(p[2])) { - p += 2; - base = 16; - } else if (!strncasecmp(p, "0b", 2) && (p[2] == '0' || p[2] == '1')) { - p += 2; - base = 2; - } else if (*p == '0') { - base = 8; - } - - int64_t val = strtoul(p, &p, base); - - // Read U, L or LL suffixes. - bool l = false; - bool u = false; - - if (startswith(p, "LLU") || startswith(p, "LLu") || - startswith(p, "llU") || startswith(p, "llu") || - startswith(p, "ULL") || startswith(p, "Ull") || - startswith(p, "uLL") || startswith(p, "ull")) { - p += 3; - l = u = true; - } else if (!strncasecmp(p, "lu", 2) || !strncasecmp(p, "ul", 2)) { - p += 2; - l = u = true; - } else if (startswith(p, "LL") || startswith(p, "ll")) { - p += 2; - l = true; - } else if (*p == 'L' || *p == 'l') { - p++; - l = true; - } else if (*p == 'U' || *p == 'u') { - p++; - u = true; - } - - if (p != tok->loc + tok->len) - return false; - - // Infer a type. - Type *ty; - if (base == 10) { - if (l && u) - ty = ty_ulong; - else if (l) - ty = ty_long; - else if (u) - ty = (val >> 32) ? ty_ulong : ty_uint; - else - ty = (val >> 31) ? ty_long : ty_int; - } else { - if (l && u) - ty = ty_ulong; - else if (l) - ty = (val >> 63) ? ty_ulong : ty_long; - else if (u) - ty = (val >> 32) ? ty_ulong : ty_uint; - else if (val >> 63) - ty = ty_ulong; - else if (val >> 32) - ty = ty_long; - else if (val >> 31) - ty = ty_uint; - else - ty = ty_int; - } - - tok->kind = TK_NUM; - tok->val = val; - tok->ty = ty; - return true; -} - -// The definition of the numeric literal at the preprocessing stage -// is more relaxed than the definition of that at the later stages. -// In order to handle that, a numeric literal is tokenized as a -// "pp-number" token first and then converted to a regular number -// token after preprocessing. -// -// This function converts a pp-number token to a regular number token. -static void convert_pp_number(Token *tok) { - // Try to parse as an integer constant. - if (convert_pp_int(tok)) - return; - - // If it's not an integer, it must be a floating point constant. - char *end; - long double val = strtold(tok->loc, &end); - - Type *ty; - if (*end == 'f' || *end == 'F') { - ty = ty_float; - end++; - } else if (*end == 'l' || *end == 'L') { - ty = ty_ldouble; - end++; - } else { - ty = ty_double; - } - - if (tok->loc + tok->len != end) - error_tok(tok, "invalid numeric constant"); - - tok->kind = TK_NUM; - tok->fval = val; - tok->ty = ty; -} - -void convert_pp_tokens(Token *tok) { - for (Token *t = tok; t->kind != TK_EOF; t = t->next) { - if (is_keyword(t)) - t->kind = TK_KEYWORD; - else if (t->kind == TK_PP_NUM) - convert_pp_number(t); - } -} - -// Initialize line info for all tokens. -static void add_line_numbers(Token *tok) { - char *p = current_file->contents; - int n = 1; - - do { - if (p == tok->loc) { - tok->line_no = n; - tok = tok->next; - } - if (*p == '\n') - n++; - } while (*p++); -} - -Token *tokenize_string_literal(Token *tok, Type *basety) { - Token *t; - if (basety->size == 2) - t = read_utf16_string_literal(tok->loc, tok->loc); - else - t = read_utf32_string_literal(tok->loc, tok->loc, basety); - t->next = tok->next; - return t; -} - -// Tokenize a given string and returns new tokens. -Token *tokenize(File *file) { - current_file = file; - - char *p = file->contents; - Token head = {0}; - Token *cur = &head; - - at_bol = true; - has_space = false; - - while (*p) { - // Skip line comments. - if (startswith(p, "//")) { - p += 2; - while (*p != '\n') - p++; - has_space = true; - continue; - } - - // Skip block comments. - if (startswith(p, "/*")) { - char *q = strstr(p + 2, "*/"); - if (!q) - error_at(p, "unclosed block comment"); - p = q + 2; - has_space = true; - continue; - } - - // Skip newline. - if (*p == '\n') { - p++; - at_bol = true; - has_space = false; - continue; - } - - // Skip whitespace characters. - if (isspace(*p)) { - p++; - has_space = true; - continue; - } - - // Numeric literal - if (isdigit(*p) || (*p == '.' && isdigit(p[1]))) { - char *q = p++; - for (;;) { - if (p[0] && p[1] && strchr("eEpP", p[0]) && strchr("+-", p[1])) - p += 2; - else if (isalnum(*p) || *p == '.') - p++; - else - break; - } - cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_PP_NUM, q, p); - continue; - } - - // String literal - if (*p == '"') { - cur = cur->next = read_string_literal(p, p); - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // UTF-8 string literal - if (startswith(p, "u8\"")) { - cur = cur->next = read_string_literal(p, p + 2); - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // UTF-16 string literal - if (startswith(p, "u\"")) { - cur = cur->next = read_utf16_string_literal(p, p + 1); - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // Wide string literal - if (startswith(p, "L\"")) { - cur = cur->next = read_utf32_string_literal(p, p + 1, ty_int); - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // UTF-32 string literal - if (startswith(p, "U\"")) { - cur = cur->next = read_utf32_string_literal(p, p + 1, ty_uint); - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // Character literal - if (*p == '\'') { - cur = cur->next = read_char_literal(p, p, ty_int); - cur->val = (char)cur->val; - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // UTF-16 character literal - if (startswith(p, "u'")) { - cur = cur->next = read_char_literal(p, p + 1, ty_ushort); - cur->val &= 0xffff; - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // Wide character literal - if (startswith(p, "L'")) { - cur = cur->next = read_char_literal(p, p + 1, ty_int); - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // UTF-32 character literal - if (startswith(p, "U'")) { - cur = cur->next = read_char_literal(p, p + 1, ty_uint); - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // Identifier or keyword - int ident_len = read_ident(p); - if (ident_len) { - cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_IDENT, p, p + ident_len); - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - // Punctuators - int punct_len = read_punct(p); - if (punct_len) { - cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_PUNCT, p, p + punct_len); - p += cur->len; - continue; - } - - error_at(p, "invalid token"); - } - - cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_EOF, p, p); - add_line_numbers(head.next); - return head.next; -} - -// Returns the contents of a given file. -/* this function is a bit wonkily implemented, and relies on a non-windows - * thing, so we have our own in src/cmeta.c. -static char *read_file(char *path) { - FILE *fp; - - if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0) { - // By convention, read from stdin if a given filename is "-". - fp = stdin; - } else { - fp = fopen(path, "r"); - if (!fp) - return NULL; - } - - char *buf; - size_t buflen; - FILE *out = open_memstream(&buf, &buflen); - - // Read the entire file. - for (;;) { - char buf2[4096]; - int n = fread(buf2, 1, sizeof(buf2), fp); - if (n == 0) - break; - fwrite(buf2, 1, n, out); - } - - if (fp != stdin) - fclose(fp); - - // Make sure that the last line is properly terminated with '\n'. - fflush(out); - if (buflen == 0 || buf[buflen - 1] != '\n') - fputc('\n', out); - fputc('\0', out); - fclose(out); - return buf; -} -*/ - -File **get_input_files(void) { - return input_files; -} - -File *new_file(char *name, int file_no, char *contents) { - File *file = calloc(1, sizeof(File)); - file->name = name; - file->display_name = name; - file->file_no = file_no; - file->contents = contents; - return file; -} - -// Removes backslashes followed by a newline. -static void remove_backslash_newline(char *p) { - int i = 0, j = 0; - - // We want to keep the number of newline characters so that - // the logical line number matches the physical one. - // This counter maintain the number of newlines we have removed. - int n = 0; - - while (p[i]) { - if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i + 1] == '\n') { - i += 2; - n++; - } else if (p[i] == '\n') { - p[j++] = p[i++]; - for (; n > 0; n--) - p[j++] = '\n'; - } else { - p[j++] = p[i++]; - } - } - - for (; n > 0; n--) - p[j++] = '\n'; - p[j] = '\0'; -} - -static uint32_t read_universal_char(char *p, int len) { - uint32_t c = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { - if (!isxdigit(p[i])) - return 0; - c = (c << 4) | from_hex(p[i]); - } - return c; -} - -// Replace \u or \U escape sequences with corresponding UTF-8 bytes. -static void convert_universal_chars(char *p) { - char *q = p; - - while (*p) { - if (startswith(p, "\\u")) { - uint32_t c = read_universal_char(p + 2, 4); - if (c) { - p += 6; - q += encode_utf8(q, c); - } else { - *q++ = *p++; - } - } else if (startswith(p, "\\U")) { - uint32_t c = read_universal_char(p + 2, 8); - if (c) { - p += 10; - q += encode_utf8(q, c); - } else { - *q++ = *p++; - } - } else if (p[0] == '\\') { - *q++ = *p++; - *q++ = *p++; - } else { - *q++ = *p++; - } - } - - *q = '\0'; -} - -// NOTE modified API from upstream -Token *tokenize_buf(const char *name, char *p) { - remove_backslash_newline(p); - convert_universal_chars(p); - - // Save the filename for assembler .file directive. - static int file_no; - File *file = new_file((char *)name, file_no + 1, p); - - // Save the filename for assembler .file directive. - input_files = realloc(input_files, sizeof(char *) * (file_no + 2)); - input_files[file_no] = file; - input_files[file_no + 1] = NULL; - file_no++; - - return tokenize(file); -} |
